1. Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis splendida)
Description: The Desert Kingsnake is known for its glossy, black body adorned with yellowish spots or bands. It can grow to about 3–4 feet in length.
Habitat: This species thrives in desert and semi-arid regions, particularly in Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico in the U.S.
Diet: Desert Kingsnakes feed on rodents, small mammals, lizards, and other snakes, including venomous species.
Lifespan: In the wild, they typically live up to 10-15 years, and in captivity, they can live longer with proper care.
Bite: They are non-venomous and rarely bite unless threatened. Even if bitten, it’s harmless to humans.
Behaviour: Desert Kingsnakes are generally shy and non-aggressive. They are known to be excellent constrictors and are most active during the night.
2. Saw-Scaled Viper (Echis Carinatus)
Description: The Saw-Scaled Viper is small but highly venomous. It has a rough-scaled body with a brown or greyish colouration, often with darker markings.
Habitat: Found in desert and dry regions, particularly in India, Pakistan, Iran, and parts of the Middle East.
Diet: Their diet consists of small mammals, lizards, frogs, and insects.
Lifespan: They live for about 10-12 years in the wild.
Bite: Known for their highly venomous bite, which can be fatal if not treated. Their venom affects blood clotting.
Behaviour: They are nocturnal and highly aggressive when threatened, making a distinctive rasping sound by rubbing their scales together.
3. Horned Viper (Cerastes cerastes)
Description: This viper has distinctive horn-like scales above its eyes. Its colouration blends with desert sands, typically sandy or greyish.
Habitat: Commonly found in the Sahara Desert across North Africa.
Diet: They prey on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
Lifespan: They can live up to 15 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, but bites are generally not fatal to humans if treated promptly. The venom primarily causes swelling and pain.
Behavior: The Horned Viper is known for its unique sidewinding motion across the sand. They are ambush predators, often burying themselves in the sand to surprise prey.
4. Desert Horned Viper (Cerastes gasperettii)
Description: Similar to the Horned Viper, this species also has horn-like projections above its eyes, with a light brown or sandy colour to match desert surroundings.
Habitat: Found in desert regions of the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula.
Diet: Small rodents, lizards, and birds make up its diet.
Lifespan: Estimated to live around 10-12 years.
Bite: Venomous, and although painful, bites are usually not life-threatening if treated.
Behaviour: The Desert Horned Viper is an ambush predator, burying itself in the sand to strike at unsuspecting prey.
5. Arabian Horned Viper (Pseudocerastes persicus)
Description: This species has thick, rough scales and may or may not have horns. Their body colour varies from light brown to sandy hues, perfect for blending into desert environments.
Habitat: Found in desert areas of the Middle East, including Iran, Iraq, and parts of Arabia.
Diet: It preys on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
Lifespan: Typically lives up to 12-15 years.
Bite: Highly venomous, but not aggressive unless provoked. The venom can cause significant damage to blood cells and tissue.
Behaviour: Generally slow-moving but capable of quick strikes. They are primarily nocturnal and use their camouflage for ambush hunting.
6. Sahara Sand Viper (Cerastes vipera)
Description: A small viper with smooth, pale yellow or sandy-coloured scales, allowing it to blend perfectly with desert sands.
Habitat: Found throughout the Sahara Desert in North Africa.
Diet: Eats small lizards and rodents. Lifespan: Lives around 10-12 years.
Bite: Venomous but rarely fatal to humans, causing swelling and pain.
Behaviour: Like other desert vipers, it uses sidewinding to move across the sand. It is also an ambush predator, lying in wait for prey.
7. Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus)
Description: The Mojave Rattlesnake is light brown or greenish, with diamond-like patterns. It can grow up to 4 feet in length and has a distinct rattle at the end of its tail.
Habitat: Found in the deserts of southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Diet: It feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
Lifespan: They can live up to 15-20 years in captivity and somewhat less in the wild.
Bite: Extremely venomous, its venom contains neurotoxins that affect the nervous system, making it one of the most dangerous rattlesnakes.
Behaviour: Generally shy, they will avoid confrontation unless threatened. When provoked, they give a distinctive warning rattle before striking.
8. Namib Desert Viper (Bitis Peringueyi)
Description: The Namib Desert Viper is a small, slender snake with a pale yellow or sandy colouration that helps it blend with the desert sands. It has a distinctive short, blunt snout.
Habitat: Found in the sandy dunes of Namibia, this snake thrives in the harsh, arid desert environment.
Diet: It primarily feeds on small lizards, using ambush tactics to catch its prey.
Lifespan: They live around 10-12 years in the wild.
Bite: Although venomous, its bite is not considered life-threatening to humans, though it can cause pain and swelling.
Behaviour: The Namib Desert Viper is a burrowing snake, spending much of its time under the sand to avoid predators and remain cool in the hot desert.
9. Desert Black Adder (Bitis Caudalis)
Description: A small, thick-bodied snake with a triangular head and dark brown or blackish scales. Its body is designed to blend into desert environments.
Habitat: Found in the deserts of southern Africa, particularly in Namibia and South Africa.
Diet: Primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
Lifespan: Can live up to 10-12 years.
Bite: Venomous, though not life-threatening to humans. Bites can cause localized pain and swelling.
Behaviour: The Desert Black Adder is generally sluggish and relies on its camouflage to ambush prey. It spends much of its time hidden under rocks or sand.
10. Egyptian Saw-Scaled Viper (Echis pyramidum)
Description: This viper is small but highly dangerous. It has a rough-scaled body with a light brown or gray color, often with darker patterns that help it blend with the desert floor.
Habitat: Found in desert and semi-desert regions of North Africa, particularly in Egypt and Sudan.
Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects are its primary food sources.
Lifespan: Typically lives around 10-12 years.
Bite: Known for its highly venomous bite, it can be fatal if untreated. The venom causes blood clotting issues and severe pain.
Behaviour: Highly aggressive, especially when threatened, the Egyptian Saw-Scaled Viper rubs its scales together to produce a warning sound before striking.
11. Negev Saw-Scaled Viper (Echis coloratus)
Description: Similar in appearance to other saw-scaled vipers, this species has rough scales and a brownish body with dark, irregular patterns.
Habitat: Found in the Negev Desert in Israel and surrounding areas.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards. Lifespan: Typically lives for about 10-12 years.
Bite: Highly venomous, with bites causing severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
Behavior: Like other saw-scaled vipers, it is quick to defend itself and will make a rasping sound before striking.
12. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
Description: This large rattlesnake has a distinctive diamond-shaped pattern along its back and can grow up to 5 feet or more in length. It has a light brown or greyish body.
Habitat: Found in desert regions of the southwestern U.S., including Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Diet: It preys on small mammals, birds, and occasionally reptiles.
Lifespan: Can live up to 20 years in captivity and around 10-15 years in the wild.
Bite: Highly venomous, with venom that can cause tissue destruction, blood clotting, and severe pain.
Behaviour: Western Diamondbacks are generally defensive and will rattle their tails to warn potential threats. They are most active in the evening and early morning.
13. Western Patch-Nosed Snake (Salvadora hexalepis)
Description: A slender, fast-moving snake with a distinctive patch of scales on its nose, used for burrowing. Its color ranges from light brown to gray with a stripe along its body.
Habitat: Found in desert and arid regions of the southwestern U.S.
Diet: It feeds on lizards, small mammals, and occasionally birds. Lifespan: Can live around 10-12 years.
Bite: Non-venomous and harmless to humans.
Behaviour: Active during the day, the Western Patch-Nosed Snake is a swift predator that uses its speed to chase down prey. It is non-aggressive and will flee when threatened.
14. Sidewinder Rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes)
Description: Known for its unique sidewinding movement, this rattlesnake has a light, sandy coloration with dark patches along its body.
Habitat: Found in the deserts of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards. Lifespan: Can live up to 10-15 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, but not generally fatal to humans. The venom causes localized pain and swelling.
Behavior: The Sidewinder uses its distinctive sidewinding motion to move efficiently across loose sand. It is mostly nocturnal and ambushes its prey.
15. Speckled Rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchellii)
Description: This rattlesnake has a body covered in speckles, ranging from gray to pinkish-brown, which helps it blend into rocky desert terrain.
Habitat: Lives in deserts of the southwestern U.S., particularly in rocky areas.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards. Lifespan: Typically lives around 15 years.
Bite: Venomous, with bites causing pain and tissue damage.
Behaviour: Known for being elusive and well-camouflaged, the Speckled Rattlesnake is primarily nocturnal and avoids human contact.
16. Desert Massasauga (Sistrurus tergeminus)
Description: A small rattlesnake with a light gray or brown body marked by darker blotches. It has a smaller rattle compared to other rattlesnakes.
Habitat: Found in semi-desert regions of the U.S., particularly in the Midwest and Southwest.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and insects. Lifespan: Lives around 10-12 years.
Bite: Venomous, but not often fatal. Bites can cause pain and swelling.
Behaviour: Shy and reclusive, the Desert Massasauga is more likely to flee than confront threats.
17. Tiger Rattlesnake (Crotalus tigris)
Description: The Tiger Rattlesnake is a relatively small rattlesnake with a distinct tiger-like pattern of narrow, dark bands across its body. Its head is proportionally small compared to other rattlesnakes.
Habitat: Found in arid desert regions, particularly in southern Arizona and northern Mexico.
Diet: Primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards. Lifespan: Can live up to 20 years in the wild.
Bite: Highly venomous, containing both neurotoxic and hemotoxic components. Its bite can be dangerous but is rarely fatal with prompt treatment.
Behavior: The Tiger Rattlesnake is primarily nocturnal and is often shy around humans. It tends to retreat when threatened, using its rattle as a warning.
18. Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus)
Description: The Rock Rattlesnake is a small rattlesnake with a gray or greenish-grey body that helps it blend into rocky environments. Its appearance varies depending on the region.
Habitat: Found in dry, rocky desert areas of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, lizards, and birds.
Lifespan: Typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, though not considered fatal with appropriate medical care. Bites can cause significant pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
Behaviour: The Rock Rattlesnake is secretive and prefers to remain hidden. It uses its camouflage to ambush prey and avoid predators.
19. Panamint Rattlesnake (Crotalus stephensi)
Description: The Panamint Rattlesnake has a light brown or grayish color with darker blotches running along its body, providing camouflage in desert terrain.
Habitat: Native to desert regions in California and Nevada, particularly in rocky areas and mountainous regions.
Diet: Preys on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
Lifespan: They Can live up to 15 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, with a bite that can cause pain, swelling, and tissue damage, but fatalities are rare with treatment.
Behavior: The Panamint Rattlesnake is generally elusive and will avoid human interaction. It is most active at night during the cooler hours.
20. Red Diamond Rattlesnake (Crotalus Ruber)
Description: The Red Diamond Rattlesnake has a reddish-brown or pinkish hue, with diamond-shaped patterns along its back. It is one of the larger rattlesnake species.
Habitat: Found in arid and semi-arid regions of southern California and Baja California, Mexico.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Lifespan: They can live up to 20 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, but not usually fatal to humans. Their bite causes severe pain, swelling, and damaged tissue.
Behaviour: Generally calm and less aggressive than other rattlesnakes, the Red Diamond Rattlesnake will rattle before striking when threatened.
21. Northern Black-Tailed Rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus)
Description: This rattlesnake is recognized by its black tail and dark blotches on a yellowish or greenish body. It is a medium to large snake, often over 3 feet in length.
Habitat: Inhabits desert and arid regions of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.
Diet: It feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Lifespan: Typically lives around 15-20 years.
Bite: Venomous, though not highly dangerous to humans if treated promptly. The bite causes pain, swelling, and bruising.
Behaviour: The Northern Black-Tailed Rattlesnake is generally shy and prefers to avoid conflict. They are mostly active during the cooler times of the day.
22. Great Basin Rattlesnake (Crotalus lutosus)
Description: A medium-sized rattlesnake with a pale grey or brownish colour and darker blotches. Its colouration allows it to blend in with the arid, rocky environment.
Habitat: Found in desert areas of the western U.S., particularly in Nevada, Utah, and Oregon.
Diet: Preys on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
Lifespan: They can live up to 15-20 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, but rarely fatal to humans with medical treatment. Bites can cause pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
Behavior: The Great Basin Rattlesnake is typically reclusive, hiding in crevices or burrows during the day and hunting at night.
23. Egyptian Cobra (Naja haje)
Description: The Egyptian Cobra is a large, smooth-scaled snake with a uniform brown or olive color. It has a wide head and a distinctive hood when threatened.
Habitat: Found in desert and semi-desert regions of North Africa, including Egypt, Libya, and Sudan.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and other snakes.
Lifespan: They can live up to 20 years in the wild.
Bite: Highly venomous, with neurotoxic venom that can be fatal to humans if untreated. Its bite causes paralysis and respiratory failure.
Behavior: The Egyptian Cobra is a bold snake, often standing its ground when threatened. It is known for its iconic hood display and can strike quickly when provoked.
24. Arabian Cobra (Naja arabica)
Description: Similar in appearance to the Egyptian Cobra, the Arabian Cobra is slightly smaller and has a dark, brownish-black colouration with a distinct hood.
Habitat: Found in arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman.
Diet: Preys on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Lifespan: Typically lives up to 15-20 years.
Bite: Highly venomous, its bite can cause paralysis and death if not treated quickly. The venom affects the nervous system, leading to respiratory failure.
Behavior: The Arabian Cobra is generally shy and will retreat when possible, but it can be defensive when cornered, displaying its hood and striking if necessary.
25. Desert Black Cobra (Walterinnesia aegyptia)
Description: The Desert Black Cobra is a sleek, glossy black snake with a slender body and a smooth appearance. It can grow up to 6 feet in length.
Habitat: Inhabits desert areas in Egypt, Israel, and Jordan.
Diet: Primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and other reptiles.
Lifespan: Can live up to 10-15 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, though its bite is not as dangerous as some other cobras. It can cause localized pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
Behaviour: The Desert Black Cobra is elusive and primarily nocturnal. It tends to avoid human contact but can be aggressive if threatened.
26. Arabian Sand Boa (Eryx jayakari)
Description: The Arabian Sand Boa is a small, stout-bodied snake with a short head and eyes positioned on top of its head, giving it a unique appearance. Its body is sandy or light brown, blending well with desert environments.
Habitat: Found in the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the UAE. It thrives in loose, sandy soils where it can burrow easily.
Diet: Feeds on small reptiles, such as lizards, and occasionally small mammals.
Lifespan: They can live up to 15 years in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous and harmless to humans. It subdues its prey by constriction.
Behaviour: The Arabian Sand Boa is primarily nocturnal and spends most of its time burrowing under the sand. They are moving slowly and rely on ambushing their prey by hiding beneath the surface.
27. Dwarf Sand Boa (Eryx Miliaris)
Description: The Dwarf Sand Boa is a small species with a stocky build and a broad head. It has a patterned body with blotches of brown, grey, or tan on a lighter background.
Habitat: Found in deserts and semi-desert regions of Central Asia, including areas of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.
Diet: Preys on small rodents and lizards.
Lifespan: Lives around 10-15 years in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous and uses constriction to kill its prey.
Behaviour: The Dwarf Sand Boa is a burrower, often hiding beneath the surface of the sand. It is nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt. It is generally docile and rarely aggressive toward humans.
28. Desert Whip Snake (Demansia Cyanochasma)
Description: The Desert Whip Snake is a slender, fast-moving snake with a streamlined body. Its colouration varies from light brown to grey, with faint patterns that help it blend into desert landscapes.
Habitat: Found in dry, desert environments across North America, particularly in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.
Diet: Primarily feeds on lizards, small mammals, and occasionally other snakes.
Lifespan: Typically lives around 10-15 years.
Bite: Non-venomous and not a threat to humans. It uses its speed and agility to catch prey.
Behaviour: The Desert Whip Snake is highly active during the day, often basking in the sun or hunting. It is known for its speed and agility, and when threatened, it will quickly flee rather than stand its ground.
29. Trans-Pecos Rat Snake (Bogertophis subocularis)
Description: The Trans-Pecos Rat Snake is a medium-sized snake with a pale, yellowish-grey body and dark, saddle-like blotches along its back. Its large eyes and slender body make it well-adapted to desert life.
Habitat: Found in desert regions of the southwestern U.S., particularly in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and parts of northern Mexico.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and occasionally lizards.
Lifespan: They can live up to 20 years in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous and poses no threat to humans. It subdues its prey through constriction.
Behavior: The Trans-Pecos Rat Snake is primarily nocturnal and prefers rocky, desert habitats. They are known for having a calm and docile nature, which makes them popular among snake lovers.
30. Desert Night Snake (Hypsiglena torquata)
Description: The Desert Night Snake is a small, slender snake with smooth scales and a greyish or light brown body with dark blotches along its back. It has large eyes with vertical pupils, indicating its nocturnal lifestyle.
Habitat: Inhabits arid desert areas across the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico. It prefers rocky outcrops, sandy soils, and dry, scrubby environments.
Diet: Primarily feeds on lizards, small amphibians, and occasionally small rodents.
Lifespan: Typically lives around 10-15 years.
Bite: Mildly venomous, but not dangerous to humans. Its venom is primarily used to subdue small prey.
Behaviour: The Desert Night Snake is nocturnal, hunting primarily at night. It is a secretive and non-aggressive species that avoids confrontation with humans. It prefers to hide under rocks or burrow into sandy soils during the day.
31. Desert Death Adder (Acanthophis pyrrhus)
Description: Being an expert at ambush, the Desert Death Adder waits for its prey by standing still for extended periods. Their colour ranges from reddish-brown to sandy hues, allowing them to blend seamlessly into the desert environment.
Habitat: Found in the arid desert regions of Australia, particularly in the central and western deserts.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, often lying in ambush and using its tail as a lure to attract prey.
Lifespan: They can live up to 15 years in the wild.
Bite: Highly venomous and dangerous to humans. Its venom contains potent neurotoxins, making it one of the deadliest snakes in Australia.
Behaviour: The Desert Death Adder is a master of ambush, remaining motionless for long periods while waiting for prey. It is generally slow-moving but strikes quickly when threatened or hunting.
32. Desert Pipe Snake (Lytorhynchus Paradoxus)
Description: The Desert Pipe Snake is a slender, small snake with a cylindrical body and smooth scales. Its coloration varies from light brown to grey with faint stripes running along its body.
Habitat: Native to desert areas of North Africa and the Middle East, including countries like Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Diet: Primarily feeds on small lizards and occasionally rodents.
Lifespan: Lives around 8-12 years.
Bite: Non-venomous and harmless to humans.
Behaviour: The Desert Pipe Snake is a burrowing species, spending much of its time hidden beneath the sand. It is nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt for prey. It is shy and rarely seen during the day.
33. Egyptian Sand Boa (Eryx Muelleri)
Description: The Egyptian Sand Boa is a small, stout-bodied snake with a rounded head and a short, blunt tail. Its body is light tan or yellowish with darker spots and blotches.
Habitat: Found in the sandy desert regions of North Africa, particularly in Egypt, Libya, and Sudan.
Diet: Feeds primarily on small rodents, birds, and reptiles.
Lifespan: They can live up to 20 years in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous and poses no threat to humans. It uses constriction to subdue its prey.
Behaviour: The Egyptian Sand Boa is a burrower, spending most of its time hidden beneath the sand. It is nocturnal, hunting primarily at night. This snake has a docile nature.
34. Australian Sand Python (Morelia spilota variegata)
Description: The Australian Sand Python is a large, slender snake with a sandy or light brown body covered in irregular dark blotches. It is well-adapted to desert life with its heat tolerance and ability to blend into the arid landscape.
Habitat: Inhabits desert areas of Australia, particularly in the central and northern parts of the country.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, capturing prey through constriction.
Lifespan: They can live up to 25 years in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous, using constriction to overpower its prey. It poses no danger to humans.
Behavior: The Australian Sand Python is primarily nocturnal, hunting at night and resting in shaded areas during the day. It is a solitary snake, and although large, it is not aggressive toward humans.
35. Woma Python (Aspidites ramsayi)
Description: The Woma Python is a large, muscular snake with a smooth, patterned body ranging in color from sandy brown to reddish hues. It lacks the heat-sensing pits found in many other pythons, making it unique.
Habitat: Found in desert regions of Australia, especially in the central and western parts of the country.
Diet: Feeds on small mammals, reptiles, and birds. It is known to hunt in burrows and tight spaces.
Lifespan: Can live up to 20 years in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous and uses constriction to subdue prey. It poses no threat to humans.
Behavior: The Woma Python is a ground-dwelling snake, often found in burrows or under cover during the heat of the day. It is nocturnal and known for being a calm, non-aggressive species that is popular among reptile enthusiasts.
36. Saharan Sand Viper (Vipera baroni)
Description: The Saharan Sand Viper is a small, stout snake with a broad, triangular head. Its colouration is sandy or yellowish, allowing it to blend into the desert environment.
Habitat: Found primarily in the Sahara Desert, specifically in the sandy dunes and semi-arid regions.
Diet: Preys on small mammals, lizards, and birds, using its ambush strategy to capture prey.
Lifespan: Typically lives up to 15 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous, with potent hemotoxins that can cause pain and swelling. Its bite can be dangerous to humans, though fatalities are rare.
Behaviour: The Saharan Sand Viper is primarily nocturnal, hunting at night and burrowing into the sand during the day to avoid the heat. It is generally shy and will avoid confrontation with humans.
37. Peringuey’s Adder (Bitis peringueyi)
Description: Peringuey’s Adder is a small, highly camouflaged snake with a flat body and a triangular head. Its colouration blends perfectly with the sand, making it difficult to spot.
Habitat: Native to the Namib Desert in southwestern Africa, where it lives in the dry, sandy dunes.
Diet: Feeds on small lizards, birds, and rodents, often burying itself under the sand and waiting to ambush prey.
Lifespan: Can live up to 15 years in the wild.
Bite: Venomous but not considered highly dangerous to humans. Its bite can cause pain and swelling but is not typically fatal.
Behavior: Peringuey’s Adder is an ambush predator, often burying itself in the sand with just its eyes exposed. It is slow-moving and relies on its camouflage for protection.
38. African Sand Boa (Eryx colubrinus)
Description: The African Sand Boa is a small, thick-bodied snake with a distinctive rounded head and smooth scales. It is typically tan or yellow with darker blotches or stripes.
Habitat: Found in semi-arid and savanna regions of East and Northeast Africa, often in sandy or loose soil areas that allow it to burrow easily.
Diet: Feeds primarily on small rodents and birds, using constriction to subdue its prey.
Lifespan: Can live up to 20 years in captivity, though slightly shorter in the wild.
Bite: Non-venomous and harmless to humans. It subdues its prey by constriction.
Behaviour: The African Sand Boa is a burrowing species, spending much of its time hidden beneath the sand or in loose soil. It is primarily nocturnal and comes out at night to hunt for prey. It is known for being a docile snake, making it a popular pet among snake enthusiasts.
